SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
"True facts or daily activities"
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vocabulary:
Let's work with some verbs:
g) Watch TV
h) Dance waltz
En esta lecci贸n trabajaremos con la tercera persona del singular cuyos pronombres son: HE, SHE, and IT
Recuerda que estas reglas son solo para las oraciones afirmativas o positivas.
Cuando hablamos de negaciones o preguntas no llevan reglas, solo cambian los auxiliares.
Usaremos algunas reglas simples para con los verbos que se usen con los pronombres dados. Empecemos.
Cuando un verbo termine en:
fix - fixes
watch - watches
go - goes
dish - dishes
2.) "e" add at the end of the verb "s". (si el verbo termina en "e", agregar "s" al final)
examples:
dance - dances
come - comes
give - gives
examples:
study- studies
carry - carries
try - tries
cry - cries
4.) any "consonant" add at the end of the verb "s". (cuando termine en cualquier consonante, agregar "s")
examples:
work - works
stop - stops
read - reads
jump - jumps
5.) "vowel" and "y" add at the end of the verb "s" (Cuando termine en "vocal con y"agregar "s" al final del verbo)
examples:
Note: consonants are all letters less vowels and the rules are for the affirmative form. (b,c,d,f,g,h,j,k,l,m,n,p,q,r,s,t,v,w,x,y,z)
Let's see:
S : Subject
V : Verb
C: Complement
Formemos oraciones con los pronombres siguientes:
P= Positive (affirmative) - (oraci贸n afirmativa en presente simple)
N= Negative (oraci贸n negativa en presente simple)
Q= Question (pregunta en presente simple)
A= Answers (respuesta corta en presente simple)
Example:
Fred / read / magazines
P: Fred reads magazines.
N: Fred doesn't read magazines.
Q: Does Fred read magazines?
A: Yes, he does.
No, he doesn't.
Example 2:
Yen / watch / TV
P: Yen watches TV.
N: Yen doesn't watch TV.
Q: Does Yen watch TV?
A: Yes, she does.
No, she doesn't.
Example 3:
Samir / study / for his test
P: Samir studies for his test.
N: Samir doesn't study for his test.
Q: Does Samir study for his test?
A: Yes, he does.
No, he doesn't.
Lorain / work / in a mall
P: Lorain works in a mall.
N: Lorain doesn't work in a mall.
Q: Does Lorain work in a mall?
A: Yes, she does.
No, she doesn't.
Homework: Repeat the same as the other examples.
1) the cat / drink / milk
2) Uyen wash / the dishes
3) Jordy / dance / waltz
4) A lion / run / fast
5) Kathy / study / English
Ahora notemos que no hay reglas por los dem谩s pronombres en presente simple al hacer oraciones:
Example:
You / listen to / pop music
P: You listen to pop music.
N: You don't listen to pop music.
Q: Do you listen to pop music?
A: Yes, I do.
No, I don't.
Example 2:
The boys / work / in a mall
P: The boys work in a mall.
N: The boys don't work in a mall.
Q: Do the boys work in a mall?
A: Yes, they do.
No, they don't.
Example 3:
I / read / a Magaly magazine
P: I read a Magaly magazine.
N: I don't read a Magaly magazine.
Q: Do I read a Magaly magazine?
A: Yes, you do.
No, you don't.
Example 4:
My girlfriend and I / call / a friend
P: My girlfriend and I call a friend.
N: My girlfriend and I don't call a friend.
Q: Do My girlfriend and I call a friend?
A: Yes, we do.
No, we don't.
You and Pam / speak / English and French
P: You and Pam speak English and French.
N: You don't speak English and French.
Q: Do you speak English and French?
A: Yes, we do.
No, we don't.
Example 6:
Pets / listen / to music in the morning
P: Pets listen to music in the morning.
N: Pets don't listen to music in the morning.
Q: Do Pets listen to music in the morning?
A: Yes, they do.
No, they don't.
Homework: Repeat the same as the other examples.
1) Fredy / drink / soda
2) Ariana / wash / the car
3) George / dance / K-poop
4) An actor / sleep / on the table
5) Yemi / study / French
DOES he + verb ? - (DOES HE WORK?)
DOES she + verb ? - (DOES SHE WORK?)
see: the articles
Cuando un verbo termine en:
- ) "x, o, ch, sh, ss" add at the end of the verb "es". (Cuando un verbo termine en x, o, sh, ch, ss, agregar al final del verbo "es")
fix - fixes
watch - watches
go - goes
dish - dishes
dress - dresses
2.) "e" add at the end of the verb "s". (si el verbo termina en "e", agregar "s" al final)
examples:
dance - dances
come - comes
give - gives
close - closes
3.) Letter "y" changes by "i" then add at the end of the verb "es". (cuando el verbo termine en "y" cambiarlo por "i" luego agregar "es" al final)
3.) Letter "y" changes by "i" then add at the end of the verb "es". (cuando el verbo termine en "y" cambiarlo por "i" luego agregar "es" al final)
examples:
study- studies
carry - carries
try - tries
cry - cries
4.) any "consonant" add at the end of the verb "s". (cuando termine en cualquier consonante, agregar "s")
examples:
work - works
stop - stops
read - reads
jump - jumps
5.) "vowel" and "y" add at the end of the verb "s" (Cuando termine en "vocal con y"agregar "s" al final del verbo)
examples:
play - plays
pay - pays
buy - buys
enjoy - enjoys
enjoy - enjoys
Note: consonants are all letters less vowels and the rules are for the affirmative form. (b,c,d,f,g,h,j,k,l,m,n,p,q,r,s,t,v,w,x,y,z)
TRABAJEMOS CON ESTOS PRONOMBRES USANDO LAS REGLAS ANTES MENCIONADAS CON:
FORMULACION GENERAL PARA GUIARNOS AL FORMAR ORACIONES:
- PRONOMBRES DE LA TERCERA PERSONA DEL SINGULAR:
HE
SHE
IT
- CON ESTOS PRONOMBRES NO SE APLICAN REGLAS:
I
WE
YOU
THEY
WE
YOU
THEY
FORMULACION GENERAL PARA GUIARNOS AL FORMAR ORACIONES:
Let's see:
S : Subject
V : Verb
C: Complement
Formemos oraciones con los pronombres siguientes:
he, she, it
Trabajemos con los siguientes auxiliares para formar oraciones negativas y preguntas:
"Doesn't /Does"
P= Positive (affirmative) - (oraci贸n afirmativa en presente simple)
N= Negative (oraci贸n negativa en presente simple)
Q= Question (pregunta en presente simple)
A= Answers (respuesta corta en presente simple)
Example:
Fred / read / magazines
P: Fred reads magazines.
N: Fred doesn't read magazines.
Q: Does Fred read magazines?
A: Yes, he does.
No, he doesn't.
Example 2:
Yen / watch / TV
P: Yen watches TV.
N: Yen doesn't watch TV.
Q: Does Yen watch TV?
A: Yes, she does.
No, she doesn't.
Example 3:
My cat / listen / to music
P: My cat listens to music.
N: My cat doesn't listen to music.
Q: Does My cat listen to music?
A: Yes, it does.
No, it doesn't.
Example 4:
P: My cat listens to music.
N: My cat doesn't listen to music.
Q: Does My cat listen to music?
A: Yes, it does.
No, it doesn't.
Example 4:
Samir / study / for his test
P: Samir studies for his test.
N: Samir doesn't study for his test.
Q: Does Samir study for his test?
A: Yes, he does.
No, he doesn't.
Example 5:
Her cat shiner / dance / k-pop
P: Her cat shiner dances k-pop.
N: Her cat shiner doesn't dance k-pop.
Q: Does her cat shiner dance k-pop?
A: Yes, it does.
No, it doesn't.
Example 6:
P: Her cat shiner dances k-pop.
N: Her cat shiner doesn't dance k-pop.
Q: Does her cat shiner dance k-pop?
A: Yes, it does.
No, it doesn't.
Example 6:
Lorain / work / in a mall
P: Lorain works in a mall.
N: Lorain doesn't work in a mall.
Q: Does Lorain work in a mall?
A: Yes, she does.
No, she doesn't.
Homework: Repeat the same as the other examples.
1) the cat / drink / milk
2) Uyen wash / the dishes
3) Jordy / dance / waltz
4) A lion / run / fast
5) Kathy / study / English
Ahora notemos que no hay reglas por los dem谩s pronombres en presente simple al hacer oraciones:
I, WE, YOU, THEY
Para su forma negativa y su pregunta usamos los siguientes auxiliares:
"Don't / Do"
Example:
You / listen to / pop music
P: You listen to pop music.
N: You don't listen to pop music.
Q: Do you listen to pop music?
A: Yes, I do.
No, I don't.
Example 2:
The boys / work / in a mall
P: The boys work in a mall.
N: The boys don't work in a mall.
Q: Do the boys work in a mall?
A: Yes, they do.
No, they don't.
Example 3:
I / read / a Magaly magazine
P: I read a Magaly magazine.
N: I don't read a Magaly magazine.
Q: Do I read a Magaly magazine?
A: Yes, you do.
No, you don't.
Example 4:
My girlfriend and I / call / a friend
P: My girlfriend and I call a friend.
N: My girlfriend and I don't call a friend.
Q: Do My girlfriend and I call a friend?
A: Yes, we do.
No, we don't.
Example 5:
You and Pam / speak / English and French
P: You and Pam speak English and French.
N: You don't speak English and French.
Q: Do you speak English and French?
A: Yes, we do.
No, we don't.
Example 6:
Pets / listen / to music in the morning
P: Pets listen to music in the morning.
N: Pets don't listen to music in the morning.
Q: Do Pets listen to music in the morning?
A: Yes, they do.
No, they don't.
Homework: Repeat the same as the other examples.
1) Fredy / drink / soda
2) Ariana / wash / the car
3) George / dance / K-poop
4) An actor / sleep / on the table
5) Yemi / study / French
The auxiliary "Do - Does"
This auxiliary has two uses:
a) As a verb:
Ex.
I do my homework.
Irene does Karate.
b) As an auxiliary:
'no has meaning', it helps to form an action.
Ex. In the negative form, we use 'DOESN'T' for he, she and it and 'DOES' for questions.
For the negative form:
HE doesn't + verb - (HE DOESN'T WORK)
SHE doesn't + verb - (SHE DOESN'T WORK)
IT doesn't + verb - (IT DOESN'T WORK)
SHE doesn't + verb - (SHE DOESN'T WORK)
IT doesn't + verb - (IT DOESN'T WORK)
For the question form:
DOES she + verb ? - (DOES SHE WORK?)
DOES it + verb ? - (DOES IT WORK?)
Ex. In the negative form, we use 'DON'T' for I, we, you, they and 'DO' for questions.
For the negative form:
I don't + verb - ( I DON'T WATCH)
WE don't + verb - ( I DON'T WATCH)
YOU don't + verb - ( I DON'T WATCH)
THEY don't + verb - ( I DON'T WATCH)
WE don't + verb - ( I DON'T WATCH)
YOU don't + verb - ( I DON'T WATCH)
THEY don't + verb - ( I DON'T WATCH)
For the question form:
DO I + verb? - ( DO I WATCH?)
DO we + verb? - ( DO WE WATCH?)
DO you + verb? - ( DO YOU WATCH?)
DO they + verb? - ( DO THEY WATCH?)
DO we + verb? - ( DO WE WATCH?)
DO you + verb? - ( DO YOU WATCH?)
DO they + verb? - ( DO THEY WATCH?)
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