SIMPLE PAST TENSE (regular verbs)
"Past and finished activities "
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Hablamos del tiempo pasado cuando una acci贸n o actividad ha sido terminada en el pasado. Ahora usaremos verbos regulares. Los verbos regulares tienen un uso especial. Los verbos regulares usados con los pronombres obedecen algunas reglas.
Trabajemos con algunos verbos regulares a quienes se les tiene que agregar este sufijo "ED" al final de los verbos.
Nota: Los verbos regulares usados en la forma negativa y en forma de pregunta no tienen reglas. Solo tener en cuenta sus auxiliares.
2) Wash the dishes
I, HE, SHE, IT, WE, YOU, THEY.
Cuando un verbo termine en esta forma, aplicar las reglas siguientes:
1.) "e" add at the end of the verb "d". (si un verbo termina en "E", agregar solamente la "D" para formar el pasado.
1.) "e" add at the end of the verb "d". (si un verbo termina en "E", agregar solamente la "D" para formar el pasado.
Examples:
dance - danced
live - lived
close - closed
love - loved
2.) Letter "y" changes by "i" then add at the end of the verb "ed". (Si termina en "Y" cambiarlo por "I", luego agregar "ED")
examples:
study - studied
carry - carried
cry - cried
try - tried
3.) any "consonant" add at the end of the verb "ed". (Si termina en cualquier consonante agregar solamente "ED")
examples:
work - worked
watch - watchedfix - fixedpaint - painted
4.) "consonant", "vowel" and "consonant", double the last letter and add at the end of the verb "ed". (Si un verbo termina al final con la composicion "consonate - vocal - consonante", se duplica la ultima letra y se agrega "ED")
examples:
stop - stopped
log - loggedregret - regrettedhug - hugged
5.) "vowel" and "consonant y", forming diphthong only add at the end of the verb "ed". (Si termina en"vocal con "Y", solo se agrega "ED", no hay variaci贸n)
examples:
play - playedstay - stayedpray - prayedenjoy - enjoyed
Note: consonants are all letters less vowels and the rules are for the affirmative form. Negative form and questions don't have rueles. These are the consonants: (b,c,d,f,g,h,j,k,l,m,n,p,q,r,s,t,v,w,x,y,z)
Let's see the subjects or pronouns and the conjugation with the verb studied:
I STUDIED
HE STUDIED
SHE STUDIED
IT STUDIED
IT STUDIED
WE STUDIED
YOU STUDIED
THEY STUDIED
YOU STUDIED
THEY STUDIED
REGLA GENERAL:
Let's see:
S : Subject (sujeto o pronombre)
V : Verb (verbo en pasado)
C: Complement (idea que acompa帽a al verbo)
Formemos las oraciones con los pronombres dados de acuerdo a la formula:
I, he, she, it, we, you, they
Tambi茅n formemos las oraciones con los auxiliares: Didn't and Did
P: indica una oraci贸n afirmativa o positiva pero en tiempo pasado.
N: indica una oraci贸n en su forma negativa usando el auxiliar "DIDN'T", pero el verbo vuelve a su forma positiva.
Q: indica como hacer una pregunta usando el auxiliar "DID".
A: indica como responder a las preguntas de forma breve.
P= Positive (affirmative)N= NegativeQ= QuestionA= Answers
Ahora formaremos oraciones en todas sus formas:
Example:
Aldo / wash / the dishes
P: Aldo washed the dishes.
N: Aldo didn't wash the dishes.
Q: Did Aldo wash the dishes?
A: Yes, he did.
No, he didn't.
Example 2:
I / live / in London
P: I lived in London.
N: I didn't live in London.
Q: Did I live in London?
A: Yes, you did.
No, you didn't.
Example 3:
Andrea / watch / a movie last night
P: Andrea watched a movie last night.
N: Andrea didn't watch a movie last night.
Q: Did Andrea watch a movie last night?
A: Yes, she did.
No, she didn't.
Example 4:
My bothers / fix / the cars
P: My brothers fixed the cars.
N: My brothers didn't fix the cars.
Q: Did My brothers fix the cars?
A: Yes, they did.
No, they didn't.
Example 5:
My dog / open / the door
P: My dog opened the door.
N: My dog didn't open the door.
Q: Did My dog open the door?
A: Yes, it did.
No, it didn't.
Example 6:
Kate and Robin / study / in USA
P: Kate and Robin studied in USA.
N: Kate and Robin didn't study in USA.
Q: Did Kate and Robin study in USA?
A: Yes, they did.
No, they didn't.
Example 7:
You / finish / homework on time
P: You finished homework on time.
N: You didn't finish homework on time.
Q: Did You finish homework on time?
A: Yes, I did.
No, I didn't.
Example 8:
You and me / cry / on the phone
P: You and me cried on the phone.
N: You and me didn't cry on the phone.
Q: Did You and me cry on the phone?
A: Yes, we did.
No, we didn't.
Homework: Repeat the same as the other examples.
1) Fanny / wash / the bag
2) Jordy / dance / rock and pop
3) Thati / study / Italian
4) Nelly / fix / her car yesterday
5) You / finish / the homework on time
Para saber mas sobre verbos irregulares en tiempo pasado visita este enlace: